COS 53-2 - Indigenous community-directed research: An Ojibwa Forest Ecosystem Characterization

Tuesday, August 8, 2023

8:15 AM – 8:30 AM PDT

Location: B117

Presenting Author(s)

TT

Thi Mai Anh Tran

Student
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, Michigan, United States

Coauthor(s)

VG

Valoree S. Gagnon

Michigan Technological University, Michigan, United States
CS

Chelsea Schelly

Michigan Technological University, Michigan, United States

Abstract: Indigenous knowledges are vital to supporting resilience of ecosystems, well-being, and livelihoods of Indigenous communities. Due to the long history of injustice in research engaged with Indigenous peoples, collaboration and partnerships still often face mistrust. Conducting research driven by guidance from Indigenous communities is crucial, as is respecting Indigenous ways of knowing, sharing authority, and aligning with their priorities. This study aims to develop research to address the resilience of livelihoods in a forest-dominated ecosystem following guidance with/by/as the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC). Using ethnographic methods, interviews, and focus group discussions, we designed research goals and approaches that align with community priorities, reflect community values, and respect Ojibwa autonomy. Forest systems are a top priority for KBIC government units. The KBIC Forestry Department articulated the need for information on forest dependencies, climate change observations, and impacts on KBIC livelihoods and forest ecosystems. Exploring KBIC's resilience regarding the importance of practicing treaty rights is especially needed. Following the KBIC Seasons of Research Guide, we have co-developed a research project, Bridging Indigenous and Western science for resilience, livelihood, and stewardship planning: An Ojibwa Forest Ecosystem Characterization. The objectives of this study are to (1) characterize an Ojibwa forest ecosystem; (2) determine the primary socio-ecological factors influencing KBIC livelihoods; (3) assess socio-ecological resilience within the Ojibwa forest ecosystem; (4) co-create deliverables with KBIC including forest-livelihood stewardship strategies, and other KBIC-directed materials as needed; (5) share results with the KBIC, scientific community, and forest governance institutions. KBIC Natural Resources Department and Forestry Department will jointly design the research survey, which will be conducted as the 2024 Annual Inland Harvest Survey of KBIC. It is expected that the results of the study will be used as evidence for KBIC harvest regulation updates, for protecting natural resources inland, and for the Tribal hunting, trapping, and gathering rights retained by the Treaty of 1842. In addition, we plan to co-create a climate resilience guideline to foster reciprocity between tribal members and KBIC's forest ecosystem. Preliminary results indicate that equitable University-Indigenous community partnerships can support long-term collaborations and benefit both Indigenous communities and academic research goals. Developing relationships with lands, communities, and research partners are foundational for good research. Research partnerships, for all ecologists, are a shared responsibility to restore reciprocal relationships, revitalize our future, and support livelihoods and well-being.