Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Hebei, China (People's Republic)
Abstract: Abstract: Gene editing technology, a type of gene sequence modification technology, involves the targeted manipulation of specific DNA fragments on the genome through the use of artificial nucleases. This technology has gained widespread adoption in both biological science and medical research within China, with applications ranging from gene deletion to insertion and modification. The application of gene editing technology in the conservation of endangered plant and animal species presents a complex issue while rescuing endangered species, and poses a challenge to the natural ecological balance and ethical guidelines. Therefore, Chinese legislative officials raised the requirements for gene editing in the framework of the Wildlife Protection Law: the transformation of the protection concept, change of the classification basis, and construction of a pluralistic regulatory order. To effectively handle the potential risks associated with gene editing technology to public health and national governance, China should prioritize three focuses on three aspects: a. Establishing the goal of maintaining biodiversity and environmental and ecological balance based on the principle of biosafety. b. Focusing on animal welfare and animal rights protection. c. Separating classification of gene-edited plants and animals under the regulatory institutions of government.
